北京奥运会志愿者安全风险防范知识培训 防火管理 | |||||||||
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http://sports.sina.com.cn 2006年08月23日22:21 第29届奥林匹克运动会官方网站 | |||||||||
Fire Prevention防火 Dangers 危险 * Burns 燃烧 * Smoke 烟雾 * Toxic fumes 有害物质 * Loss of consciousness 失去知觉 * Suffocation 窒息 * Possible deaths 可能致死 * Property collapse 房屋倒塌 Control of fires火灾的控制 Fire fighting 消防 * automatic controls 自动消防系统 * Extinguishers 灭火器 Control principles 控制原则 * Starvation 断氧 * Smothering 窒息 * Cooling 冷却 Fire hazards 火灾隐患 * Electrical 电力 * Gas 煤气 * Smoking 抽烟 * Explosions 爆炸 * naked flames 明火 * hot substances 高温物体 Good housekeeping 做好保洁工作 * Cleanliness and tidiness 保持清洁和整齐 * Storage of combustibles and waste 保管好易燃物品,处理好垃圾 * Avoid blocking fire exits/escape routes 避免阻塞消防通路 * Keep internal fire doors closed 内部防火门应该紧闭 * External fire doors: check for ease of opening and freedom from blockage 检查外部防火门是否容易开启,并没有防碍物 * Extinguishers: regularly checked and properly sited 灭火器:要定期检查并放在指定的地方 Fire prevention measures 防火措施 * Detection检测 * Equipment regularly checked and maintained 对设备做好定期检查和保养工作 * Evacuation 疏散 * Effective escape routes 有效的逃生路径 * All fire exits, doors and escape routes clearly marked应该清楚地标明消防出口、门和逃生路径 * Emergency lighting regularly checked 定期检查应急灯 * Identify fire points 明确火点 Warning equipment 警报设备 * Fire alarms checked regularly and audible throughout premises Fire alarms checked regularly and audible throughout premises 定期检查消防报警系统,确保整个区域都能听到 * All staff able to recognise fire alarm 所有员工动能了解消防报警 * Special arrangements for people with disabilities 为残疾人安排特别的措施 Evacuation procedures and training 疏散程序与培训 On discovering a fire 发现火灾后 * Raise alarm/initiate evacuation 启动消防报警/准备疏散 * Call the fire brigade 致电消防队 * Tackle fire if appropriate and trained 如受过培训, 可先开展救火工作 On hearing fire alarm 当听到消防报警时 * Leave building quickly and calmly 快速而平静地离开建筑 * Close doors and windows 关闭好门窗 * Use nearest fire exits/routes 使用最近的消防出口/路径 * Leave belongings behind 不要携带物品 * Do not use lifts 不要使用电梯 * Report to designated fire assembly point 到指定的防火聚集点 * Remain there until advised otherwise 留在那里接受进一步指示
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