新浪体育讯 在四大赛中,英国公开赛历史最悠久,是最古老的高尔夫赛事之一。英国公开赛高手层出不穷,翻开英国公开赛的历史,可谓群星灿烂。老汤姆-莫里斯在这项比赛中有过4次冠军,而小汤姆从1968年到1971年连续四次卫冕,并创下多项纪录。此外还有哈里-瓦顿,他在此项比赛有过六次冠军,至今仍是英国公开赛的纪录;而泰勒、拜德(James Braid) 、皮特-汤姆森(Peter Thomson) 和汤姆-沃特森(Tom Watson)则分别有过五次冠军。现役的选手中伍兹以三个冠军居首。
老莫里斯在46岁的时候时候还赢得冠军,创造最老冠军纪录。而尼克劳斯是获得亚军次数最多的选手,一共获得7次亚军。尼克普莱尔在参加了16场英国公开赛之后,才于1994年赢得冠军,而欧米拉也是经过14场之后才于98年捧起葡萄酒杯。在举办的场地排名中,圣安德鲁斯共举办27次高居榜首;今年的坦伯利是第三次举办英国公开赛。
以下是各项纪录:
Old Tom Morris, 1867, 46 岁 99 天
Harry Vardon, 1914, 44 岁 41 天
Roberto de Vicenzo, 1967, 44 岁 93 天
Young Tom Morris, 1868, 17 岁 5 个月 8 天
Willie Auchterlonie, 1893, 21 岁 24 天
巴列斯特罗斯, 1979, 22 岁 3 个月 12 天
Harry Vardon, 1896, 1903, 1911
J.H Taylor, 1894, 1900, 1913
Gary Player, 1959, 1968, 1974
3, 鲍勃-琼斯 1926-27-30
2,Harold Hilton, 1892-97
1, John Ball, 1890
Roger Wethered lost a play-off in 1921
6, Harry Vardon, 1896, 98, 99, 1903, 11, 14
5, James Braid, 1901, 05, 06, 08, 10
J H Taylor, 1894, 95, 1900, 09, 13
Peter Thomson, 1954, 55, 56, 58, 65
汤姆-沃特森, 1975, 77, 80, 82, 83
7, 杰克-尼克劳斯, 1964, 67, 68, 72, 76, 77, 79
6, J H Taylor, 1896, 1904, 05, 06, 07, 14
Young Tom Morris, 14 岁 4 个月 4 天, 1865
Gene Sarazen, 74 岁, 5 个月, 8 天, 1976
13 杆 - Old Tom Morris, 1862
12 杆 - Young Tom Morris, 1870
8 杆 - J H Taylor, 1900 and 1913; James Braid, 1908; 泰格-伍兹 2000.
6 杆 - 鲍勃-琼斯, 1927; Walter Hagen, 1929; 阿诺德-帕尔默, 1962; Johnny Miller, 1976
267 (66, 68, 69, 64) 格雷格-诺曼, Royal St George's, 1993
268,(68,70, 65, 65) 汤姆-沃特森, Turnberry, 1977; (69, 66, 67, 66) 尼克-普莱斯, Turnberry, 1994
269 (67,66,67,69) 泰格-伍兹, St Andrews, 2000
270 (67, 65, 67, 71) 尼克-佛度, St Andrews, 1990
271 (68, 70, 64, 69) 汤姆-沃特森, Muirfield, 1980; (67, 67, 64, 73) 汤姆-雷曼, Royal Lytham & St Annes, 1996
272 (71, 71, 64, 66) Ian Baker- Finch, Royal Birkdale, 1991; (66, 64, 69, 73) 尼克-佛度, Muirfield, 1992; (69, 66, 72, 65)
贾斯丁-雷奥纳德, Royal Troon, 1997
281 (68, 72, 70, 71) Iain Pyman, Royal St George's. 1993; (75, 66, 70, 70) 泰格-伍兹, Royal Lytham & St Annes, 1996
282 (72, 66, 75, 69) 贾斯汀罗斯, Royal Birkdale, 1998
283 (74, 70, 71, 68) Guy Wolstenhome, St Andrews, 1960
63 - Mark Hayes, 2nd round Turnberry, 1977;
Isao Aoki, 3rd round Muirfield, 1980;
格雷格-诺曼, 2nd round Turnberry, 1986;
保尔-布洛德胡斯特, 3rd round St Andrews, 1990;
Jodie Mudd, 4th round Royal Birkdale, 1991;
尼克-佛度, 2nd round and Payne Stewart, 4th round Royal St George's, 1993
66 - Frank Stranahan, 4th round Troon, 1950;
泰格-伍兹, 2nd round, Royal Lytham & St Annes, 1996;
贾斯汀罗斯, 2nd round Birkdale, 1998
Craig Stadler 1983 (64) at Royal Birkdale
Christy O'Conner Jnr. 1985 (64) at Royal St George's
Rodger Davis 1987 (64) at Muirfield
Raymond Floyd and Steve Pate 1992 (64) at Muirfield
Mark Hayes 1977 (63) at Turnberry
格雷格-诺曼 1986 (63) at Turnberry
尼克-佛度 1992 (63) at Royal St George's
Isao Aoki 1980 (63) at Muirfield
保尔-布洛德胡斯特 1990 (63) at St Andrews
Jodie Mudd 1991 (63) at Royal Birkdale
Payne Stewart 1993 (63) at Royal St George's
130 (66, 64), 尼克-佛度, Muirfield, 1992
130 (65, 65), 汤姆-沃特森, Turnberry, 1977
130 (64, 66), Ian Baker-Finch, Royal Birkdale, 1991
130 (66, 64), Anders Forsbrand, Turnberry, 1994
130 (66, 64), Fuzzy Zoeller, Turnberry, 1994
198 (67, 67, 64), 汤姆-雷曼, Royal Lytham, 1996
199 (67, 65, 67), 尼克-佛度, St Andrews, 1990; (66, 64, 69), 尼克-佛度, Muirfield, 1992
199 (66, 67, 66), 尼克-普莱斯, Turnberry, 1994
28, Denis Durnian, first 9, Royal Birkdale, 1983
29, Peter Thomson and Tom Haliburton, first 9, Royal Lytham, 1958
29, Tony Jacklin, first 9, St Andrews, 1970
29, Bill Longmuir, first 9, Royal Lytham, 1979
29, David J. Russell, first 9, Royal Lytham, 1988
29, Ian Baker-Finch and 保尔-布洛德胡斯特, first 9, St Andrews, 1990
29, Ian Baker-Finch, first 9, Royal Birkdale, 1991
29, 保尔-麦克金尼, first 9, Royal Lytham, 1996
29, 厄尼-埃尔斯, first 9, Muirfield, 2002
29, 塞尔吉奥-加西亚, first 9, Royal Liverpool, 2006
19 岁, J.H Taylor, 1894 - 1913
18 岁, Harry Vardon, 1896 - 1914
15 岁, Gary Player, 1959 - 74
15 岁, Willie Park, 1860 - 75
14 岁, Henry Cotton, 1934 - 48
4, Young Tom Morris, 1868-72 (No Championship in 1871)
3, Jamie Anderson, 1877-79; Bob Ferguson, 1880-82; Peter Thomson, 1954-56
2, Old Tom Morris, 1861-62; J.H Taylor, 1894-95; Harry Vardon, 1898-99; James Braid, 1905-06; 鲍勃-琼斯, 1926-27; Walter Hagen, 1928-29; Bobby Locke, 1949-50; 阿诺德-帕尔默, 1961-62; Lee Trevino, 1971-72; 汤姆-沃特森, 1982-83, 泰格-伍兹, 2005-06.
16, J.H Taylor, 杰克-尼克劳斯
15, Harry Vardon, James Braid
33, 杰克-尼克劳斯, 尼克-佛度
27, 汤姆-沃特森
23, 格雷格-诺曼
21, Lee Trevino
20, 巴列斯特罗斯, 尼克-普莱斯
68 J.H Taylor
69 James Braid (3), Jack White (4)
Ted Ray, 1912; 鲍勃-琼斯, 1927; Gene Sarazen, 1932; Henry Cotton, 1934; Tom Weiskopf, 1973
4 杆, James Braid, 1908; 鲍勃-琼斯, 1927; Henry Cotton, 1934; Christy O'Connor Jnr., 1985
9 杆, Henry Cotton, 1934
10 杆, Henry Cotton, 1934
7 杆, Tony Lema, 1964
6 杆, James Braid, 1908, 汤姆-雷曼, 1996
Jack White, 1904, Sandwich, 80, 75, 72, 69
James Braid, 1906, Muirfield, 77, 76, 74, 73
Ben Hogan, 1953, Carnoustie, 73, 71, 70, 68
Gary Player, 1959, Muirfield, 75, 71, 70, 68
5 杆, Macdonald Smith, 1925
5 杆, Jean Van de Velde, 1999
Densmore Shute, 1933, St Andrews, 73, 73, 73, 73 (excluding the play-off)
14 杆, Henry Cotton, 1934, 第二轮 65, fourth round, 79
11 杆, Jack White, 1904, first round 80, fourth round 69; 格雷格-诺曼, 1986, first round 74, 第二轮 63, 第三轮 74
20 杆, R.G. French, 1938, 第二轮 71, 第三轮 91; 科林-蒙哥马利, 2002, 第二轮 64, 第三轮 84
19 杆, R.H. Pemberton, 1938, 第二轮 72, 第三轮 91
18 杆, A. Tingey Jnr., 1923, first round 94, 第二轮 76
17 杆, 杰克-尼克劳斯, 1981, first round 83, 第二轮 66; Ian Baker-Finch, 1986, first round 86, 第二轮 69
After 18 holes: Harry Vardon, 1896, 11 杆 behind the leader
After 36 holes: George Duncan, 1920, 13 杆 behind the leader
After 54 holes: 保罗劳列, 1999, 10 杆 behind the leader
格雷格-诺曼, 1993, Royal St George’s, (66, 68, 69, 64)
尼克-普莱斯, 1994, Turnberry, (69, 66, 67, 66)
泰格-伍兹, 2000, St Andrews, (67, 66, 67, 69)
厄尼-埃尔斯, 1993, Royal St George’s, (68, 69, 69, 68);
杰斯佩-帕纳维克, 1994, Turnberry, (68, 66, 68, 67)
厄尼-埃尔斯, 2004, Royal Troon, (69, 69, 68, 68)
64, 格雷格-诺曼, Royal St George’s, 1993
65, 汤姆-沃特森, Turnberry, 1977; 巴列斯特罗斯, Royal Lytham, 1988; 贾斯丁-雷奥纳德, Royal Troon, 1997
78, Fred Daly, 第三轮, Hoylake, 1947
76, 保罗劳列, 第三轮, Carnoustie, 1999
75, Sam Snead, St Andrews, 1946
66, Peter Thomson, Royal Lytham, 1958; 尼克-佛度, Muirfield, 1992; 格雷格-诺曼, Royal St George’s, 1993; 泰格-伍兹, St Andrews, 2005
George Duncan, Deal, 1920, was 13 杆 behind the leader, Abe Mitchell, after 36 holes and level after 54
46, Gary Player
38, 杰克-尼克劳斯
32, 杰克-尼克劳斯
31, Alex Herd
30, J.H. Taylor
27, Harry Vardon, James Braid, 尼克-佛度
26, Peter Thomson, Gary Player
23, Dai Rees
22, Henry Cotton
16, 尼克-普莱斯, 1994
14, Mark O’Meara, 1998
29, Dai Rees
28, Sam Torrance
27, Neil Coles
St Andrews, 1946; Hoylake, 1947; Portrush, 1951; Hoylake, 1956; Carnoustie, 1968. 以上所有都是仅有两轮低于70杆
Carnoustie, 2007 - 7421 yd
St Andrews - 27
Prestwick - 24
Muirfield - 15
Sandwich - 13
Hoylake - 11
Royal Lytham - 10
Royal Birkdale - 8
Royal Troon - 7
Carnoustie - 7 (including 2007)
Musselburgh - 6
Turnberry - 3
Deal - 2
Royal Portrush and Prince's - 1