高尔夫四大满贯赛事之一--PGA锦标赛龙虎榜一览

http://sports.sina.com.cn 2003年08月13日09:24 新浪体育

　　PGA锦标赛( PGA Championship )

　　Rodman Wanamker 是一位百货公司的企业家，每年夏天，他会选出一个具有专业高尔夫球场的杰出经营者，并颁赠奖品。他在1916年的一月，於纽约市的 Taplow Club 举办了一个午宴，邀请了著名的高尔夫球员，以及卓越的企业家，包括知名的建筑师 A.W. Tillinghast；一共有35个团体，包涵了传奇人物 Walter Hagen。在那次聚会中，Wanamker 暗示

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需要有一个新组织举办全专业的高尔夫球赛，并将奖金多加 $2,500元。最後便成立了美国的 PGA 锦标赛。PGA 锦标赛首次在纽约市 Bronxville 的 Siwanoy Country Club 中举行，而第一届的冠军是英国选手 Jim Barnes。自从1916年 PGA 锦标赛成立以来，即成为备受重视的世界高尔夫球赛之一。

　　20年代，冠军有 Walter Hagen、Gene Sarazen、以及 Leo Diegel，而 Hagen 则赢了5届的 PGA 锦标赛。在1940年，Byron Nelson 以1up 从 Sam Snead 手中拿走冠军奖座。二次大战时，比洞赛(match-play)减少到32位打者，Snead 在1942年赢得 PGA 冠军，这次的冠军是他赢得最惊险的一次。他以60尺的短切球进入第35洞完成打击。Ben Hogan 在1946年获得冠军，他有七次资格参加比洞赛，并在27场比赛中，赢了22场。

　　1957年，锦标赛欲改成含有比杆赛(medal play)及比洞赛之混合制，但并未实现。电视的转播是导致 PGA 决定改采比杆赛(Stroke play)的重要因素。

　　在1960年代，南非选手 Gary Player 在1962年夺冠，Jack Nicklaus 则赢五届冠军，而 Arnold Palmer 则保持挥杆记录 68-68-69-69，但最後仍没有得到冠军(就像 Sam Snead 在美国公开赛一样倒楣；许多

高尔夫球评论家都认为 Palmer 是最棒的球员，即使他不曾在 PGA 锦标赛中夺冠。)。

　　1971年2月，在佛罗里达 Palm Beach Gardens 的 PGA National Golf Club，Nicklaus 第二次赢得大满贯，他在13年里得了四次 PGA 锦标赛冠军，并有2次亚军及9次位於前四强。1980年，金熊赢得 PGA 锦标赛冠军，得到他第5个冠军宝座，平了 Walter Hagen 记录。

　　PGA 锦标赛於1996年举办第14次的延长赛，在 Kentucky 的 Valhalla Golf Club 引来不少注目。Mark Brooks 在第18洞，前後花了20分钟共打进二次 Birdie，包括一个在骤死赛(Sudden death)时4英尺的推杆进洞，打败出生於 Kentucky 的 Kenny Perry。

历届冠军榜
年	冠军	亚军	比赛的场地
2002	Rich Beem	Tiger Woods	Hazeltine National GC; Chaska, Minn.
2001	David Toms	Phil Mickelson	Atlanta GC, Atlanta, Ga.
2000	x-Tiger Woods	Bob May	Valhalla GC, Louisville, Ky.
1999	Tiger Woods	Sergio Garcia	Medinah CC, Medinah, Ill.
1998	Vijay Singh	Steve Stricker	Sahalee CC, Redmond, Wash.
1997	Davis Love III	Justin Leonard	Winged Foot CC, Mamaroneck, N.Y.
1996	x-Mark Brooks	Kenny Perry	Valhalla GC, Louisville, Ky.
1995	x-Steve Elkington	Colin Montgomerie	Riviera CC, Pacific Palisades, Calif.
1994	Nick Price	Corey Pavin	Southern Hills CC, Tulsa, Okla.
1993	x-Paul Azinger	Greg Norman	Inverness Club, Toledo, Ohio
1992	Nick Price	John Cook Jim Gallagher Jr. Gene Sauers	Bellerive CC, St. Louis, Mo.
1991	John Daly	Bruce Lietzke	Crooked Stick GC, Carmel, Ind.
1990	Wayne Grady	Fred Couples	Shoal Creek, Birmingham, Ala.
1989	Payne Stewart	Andy Bean Mike Reid Curtis Strange	Kemper Lakes GC, Hawthorn Woods, Ill.
1988	Jeff Sluman	Paul Azinger	Oak Tree GC, Edmond, Okla.
1987	x-Larry Nelson	Lanny Wadkins	PGA National, Palm Beach Gardens, Fla.
1986	Bob Tway	Greg Norman	Inverness Club, Toledo, Ohio
1985	Hubert Green	Lee Trevino	Cherry Hills CC, Denver, Colo.
1984	Lee Trevino	Gary Player Lanny Wadkins	Shoal Creek, Birmingham, Ala.
1983	Hal Sutton	Jack Nicklaus	Riviera CC, Pacific Palisades, Calif.
1982	Raymond Floyd	Lanny Wadkins	Southern Hills CC, Tulsa, Okla.
1981	Larry Nelson	Fuzzy Zoeller	Atlanta Athletic Club, Duluth, Ga.
1980	Jack Nicklaus	Andy Bean	Oak Hill CC, Rochester, N.Y.
1979	x-David Graham	Ben Crenshaw	Oakland Hills CC, Birmingham, Mich.
1978	x-John Mahaffey	Jerry Pate Tom Watson	Oakmont CC, Oakmont, Pa.
1977	x-Lanny Wadkins	Gene Littler	Pebble Beach GL, Pebble Beach, Calif.
1976	Dave Stockton	Raymond Floyd Don January	Congressional CC, Bethesda, Md.
1975	Jack Nicklaus	Bruce Crampton	Firestone CC, Akron, Ohio
1974	Lee Trevino	Jack Nicklaus	Tanglewood GC, Winston-Salem, N.C.
1973	Jack Nicklaus	Bruce Crampton	Canterbury GC, Cleveland, Ohio
1972	Gary Player	Tommy Aaron Jim Jamieson	Oakland Hills CC, Birmingham, Mich.
1971	Jack Nicklaus	Billy Casper	PGA National, Palm Beach Gardens, Fla.
1970	Dave Stockton	Bob Murphy Arnold Palmer	Southern Hills CC, Tulsa, Okla.
1969	Raymond Floyd	Gary Player	NCR CC, Dayton, Ohio
1968	Julius Boros	Bob Charles Arnold Palmer	Pecan Valley CC, San Antonio, Texas
1967	x-Don January	Don Massengale	Columbine CC, Littleton, Colo.
1966	Al Geiberger	Dudley Wysong	Firestone CC, Akron, Ohio
1965	Dave Marr	Billy Casper Jack Nicklaus	Laurel Valley CC, Ligonier, Pa.
1964	Bobby Nichols	Jack Nicklaus Arnold Palmer	Columbus CC, Columbus, Ohio
1963	Jack Nicklaus	Dave Ragan Jr.	Dallas Athletic Club, Dallas, Texas
1962	Gary Player	Bob Goalby	Aronomink GC, Newton Square, Pa.
1961	x-Jerry Barber	Don January	Olympia Fields CC, Olympia Fields, Ill.
1960	Jay Hebert	Jim Ferrier	Firestone CC, Akron, Ohio
1959	Bob Rosburg	Jerry Barber Doug Sanders	Minneapolis GC, St. Louis Park, Minn.
1958	Dow Finsterwald	Billy Casper	Llanerch CC, Havertown, Pa.
1957	Lionel Hebert	Dow Finsterwald	Miami Valley CC, Dayton, Ohio
1956	Jack Burke	Ted Kroll	Blue Hill CC, Boston, Mass.
1955	Doug Ford	Cary Middlecoff	Meadowbrook CC, Detroit, Mich.
1954	Chick Harbert	Walter Burkemo	Keller GC, St. Paul, Minn.
1953	Walter Burkemo	Felice Torza	Birmingham CC, Birmingham, Mich.
1952	Jim Turnesa	Chick Harbert	Big Spring CC, Louisville, Ky.
1951	Sam Snead	Walter Burkemo	Oakmont CC, Oakmont, Pa.
1950	Chandler Harper	Henry Williams Jr.	Scioto CC, Columbus, Ohio
1949	Sam Snead	Johnny Palmer	Hermitage CC, Richmond, Va.
1948	Ben Hogan	Mike Turnesa	Norwood Hills CC, St. Louis, Mo.
1947	Jim Ferrier	Chick Harbert	Plum Hollow CC, Detroit, Mich.
1946	Ben Hogan	Ed Oliver	Portland GC, Portland, Ore.
1945	Byron Nelson	Sam Byrd	Moraine CC, Dayton, Ohio
1944	Bob Hamilton	Byron Nelson	Manito G&CC, Spokane, Wash.
1943	No tournament
1942	Sam Snead	Jim Turnesa	Seaview CC, Atlantic City, N.J.
1941	x-Vic Ghezzi	Byron Nelson	Cherry Hills CC, Denver, Colo.
1940	Byron Nelson	Sam Snead	Hershey CC, Hershey, Pa.
1939	x-Henry Picard	Byron Nelson	Pomonok CC, Flushing, N.Y.
1938	Paul Runyan	Sam Snead	Shawnee CC, Shawnee-on-Delaware, Pa.
1937	x-Denny Shute	Harold McSpaden	Pittsburgh Field Club, Aspinwall, Pa.
1936	Denny Shute	Jimmy Thomson	Pinehurst CC, Pinehurst, N.C.
1935	Johnny Revolta	Tommy Armour	Twin Hills CC, Oklahoma City, Okla.
1934	x-Paul Runyan	Craig Wood	Park CC, Williamsville, N.Y.
1933	Gene Sarazen	Willie Goggin	Blue Mound CC, Milwaukee, Wis.
1932	Olin Dutra	Frank Walsh	Keller GC, St. Paul, Minn.
1931	Tom Creavy	Denny Shute	Wannamoisett CC, Rumford, R.I.
1930	Tommy Armour	Gene Sarazen	Fresh Meadow CC, Flushing, N.Y.
1929	Leo Diegel	Johnny Farrell	Hillcrest CC, Los Angeles, Calif.
1928	Leo Diegel	Al Espinosa	Five Farms CC, Baltimore, Md.
1927	Walter Hagen	Joe Turnesa	Cedar Crest CC, Dallas, Texas
1926	Walter Hagen	Leo Diegel	Salisbury GC, Westbury, N.Y.
1925	Watler Hagen	William Mehlhorn	Olympia Fields, Olympia Fields, Ill.
1924	Walter Hagen	James Barnes	French Lick CC, French Lick, Ind.
1923	x-Gene Sarazen	Walter Hagen	Pelham CC, Pelham, N.Y.
1922	Gene Sarazen	Emmet French	Oakmont CC, Oakmont, Pa.
1921	Walter Hagen	James Barnes	Inwood CC, Far Rockaway, N.Y.
1920	Jock Hutchison	J. Douglas Edgar	Flossmoor CC, Flossmoor, Ill.
1919	James Barnes	Fred McLeod	Engineers CC, Roslyn, N.Y.
1918	No tournament
1917	No tournament
1916	James Barnes	Jock Hutchison	Siwanoy CC, Bronxville, N.Y.